Malleable machines take shape in eukaryotic transcriptional regulation

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Malleable machines take shape in eukaryotic transcriptional regulation.

Transcriptional control requires the spatially and temporally coordinated action of many macromolecular complexes. Chromosomal proteins, transcription factors, co-activators and components of the general transcription machinery, including RNA polymerases, often use structurally or stoichiometrically ill-defined regions for interactions that convey regulatory information in processes ranging fro...

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Malleable Machines in Transcription Regulation: The Mediator Complex

The Mediator complex provides an interface between gene-specific regulatory proteins and the general transcription machinery including RNA polymerase II (RNAP II). The complex has a modular architecture (Head, Middle, and Tail) and cryoelectron microscopy analysis suggested that it undergoes dramatic conformational changes upon interactions with activators and RNAP II. These rearrangements have...

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Transcriptional regulation in eukaryotic ribosomal protein genes.

Understanding ribosomal protein gene regulation provides a good avenue for understanding gene regulatory networks. Even after 5 decades of research on ribosomal protein gene regulation, little is known about how higher eukaryotic ribosomal protein genes are coordinately regulated at the transcriptional level. However, a few recent papers shed some light on this complicated problem.

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The regulation of transcriptional elongation and termination is well documented as a means of controlling the expression of prokaryotic genes, and molecular and genetic analysis has yielded a clear understanding of the diverse mechanisms involved (reviewed in Yanofsky, 1988; Spencer and Groudine, 1990; Kerppola and Kane, 1991). It is now evident that the expression of several eukaryotic viral a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Chemical Biology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1552-4450,1552-4469

DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.127